In khuraafaadka Giriiga , Graeae waxay ahaayeen saddex gabdhood oo walaalo ah oo caan ku ahaa inay ka soo muuqdaan khuraafaadka halyeyga halyeeyga Perseus . Graeae waa jilayaal dhinac ah, oo kaliya lagu sheegay tixraaca raadinta geesiga ama caqabad ku ah in laga gudbo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay marag u yihiin khuraafaadka mala-awaalka ah iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee Giriigii hore. Bal aynu eegno sheekadooda iyo doorkii ay ku lahaayeen khuraafaadka Giriiga

Asal ahaan Graeae

Greae waxa ay ka dhasheen ilaahyadii badda ee Phorcys iyo Ceto oo walaalo ka dhigay. dhowr jilayaal kale, oo si dhow ula xiriira badda. Qaybaha qaarkood, walaalahood waxay ahaayeen Gorgons , Scylla , Medusa iyo Thoosa .

>Saddexda hablood loogu yeero magacyo badan oo ay ku jiraan 'The Gray Sisters' iyo 'The Phorcides'. Magaca ugu caansan iyaga si kastaba ha ahaatee wuxuu ahaa 'Graeae' kaas oo ka yimid ereyga Proto-Indo-European 'gerh' oo macneheedu yahay 'inuu weynaado'. Magacyadooda gaarka ah waxay ahaayeen Deino, Pemphredo iyo Enyo.

• Deino, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Dino', waxay ahayd shakhsiyadda cabsida iyo saadaalinta argagaxa. .
• Enyo argagax shakhsi ahaaneed.

In kasta oo ay markii hore jireen saddex gabdhood oo Graeae ah sida lagu sheegay Bibliotheca ee uu qoray Pseudo-Apollodorus, Hesiod iyo Ovid wuxuu ka hadlayaa laba kaliya Graeae - Enyo, burburiyaha magaalooyinka iyo Pemphredo, saffron-dharbaaxay mid. Marka loo hadlo saddex-geesoodka, Deino waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu beddelaa magac ka duwan 'Persis' oo macnaheedu yahay burburiye.

Muuqaalka Graeae

Muuqaalka gabdhaha walaalaha ah ee Graeae waxaa badanaa lagu tilmaamaa mid aad u deggan. . Waxay ahaayeen haween da' ah oo ay dad badani u yaqaaniin 'haag-badeed'. Waxaa la sheegaa in markii ay dhalanayeen ay midabkoodu gabi ahaanba cawl ahaayeen oo ay u ekaayeen kuwo aad u duqoobay.

Astaanta jidheed ee ugu cad cad ee fududaysay in la garto waxa ay ahayd Isha qudha iyo iliga ay wadaagaan. iyaga . Dhammaantood waxay ahaayeen indho la'aan, saddexdooduba waxay isku halleeyeen hal il si ay uga caawiyaan inay arkaan dunida. Aeschylus wuxuu ku tilmaamay Graeae inaysan ahayn dumar da' ah, laakiin sida daanyeerka u qaabaysan Sirens , oo leh gacmaha iyo madaxa haweenka da'da ah iyo jidhka swans. Hesiod's Theogony , waxaa lagu tilmaamay inay ahaayeen kuwo qurux badan oo 'dhaban-cad'. oo gabowga leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muddo ka dib waxaa loo yaqaan dumar gaboobay oo khaldan oo aad u fool xun oo leh hal ilig oo keliya, isha sixirka iyo timaha la siiyey si ay u wadaagaan.

Doorka Graeae ee khuraafaadka Giriigga<7

Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qadiim ah, marka lagu daro doorkooda gaarka ah, walaalaha Graeae waxay ahaayeen shakhsiyaadkaxumbo cad oo badda ah. Waxay u adeegi jireen walaalahood oo waxay sidoo kale ahaayeen ilaalayaashii sirta weyn - meesha Gorgon Medusa ku taal. 4>oo iyadii ku sasabtay macbudka Ateenay. Habaartii waxay u rogtay bahal qarsoon oo abeesooyinku timo u yihiin oo qof kasta oo indhaheeda ku eegaya uu ka dhigi karo dhagax. Qaar badan ayaa isku dayay inay dilaan Medusa, laakiin midkoodna ma guulaysan ilaa geesigii Giriigga ee Perseus uu horay u sii socday.

Iyadoo ay mas'uul ka yihiin walaalahood Gorgon, Graeae waxay isku beddeshay in ay wax ka arkaan indhaha, maadaama ay gebi ahaanba indho la'aan yihiin la'aanteed waxay ka baqayeen in qof uu xado. Sidaa darteed, waxay u qaateen hurdo hurdo la'aan isha si ay u ilaaliyaan.

Perseus iyo Graeae

12> 2> 3> Perseus iyo Graeae by Edward Burne-Jones (1892). Domain Dadweynaha. > Sirta Graeae waxay ahayd mid muhiim u ah Perseus, kaas oo doonayay inuu madaxa Medusa dib ugu soo celiyo King Polydectes sida la codsaday. Perseus wuxuu u safray Island of Cisthene halkaas oo Graeae la sheegay in ay ku noolaayeen oo u dhawaaday walaalaha, iyaga oo waydiinaya meesha ay ku yaalaan godad ay Medusa ku dhuunteen. geesiga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Perseus lahaa in ay xoog iyaga ka baxay. Sidan ayuu yeelay isagoo indhahooda qabtay (qaarna iligga sidoo kale) iyagoo mid u gudbinayamid kale oo ku hanjabaya inuu wax yeelayo. Gabdhaha walaalaha ah waxay ka cabsadeen inay indho la'aan haddii Perseus uu waxyeeleeyo isha waxayna ugu dambeyntii shaaca ka qaadeen meesha ay ku yaalaan godad Medusa ee geesiga.

Qodobka ugu caansan ee sheekada, Perseus ayaa dib u soo celiyay indhaha Graeae mar uu sameeyay. wuxuu helay macluumaadka uu u baahan yahay, laakiin qaybo kale, wuxuu ku tuuray isha harada Tritonis, taas oo keentay in Graeae si joogto ah u indho tirto.

laakiin meesha ay ku yaalliin saddex shay oo sixir ah oo ka caawin lahaa inuu dilo Medusa.

The Graeae in Popular Culture

Greeae ayaa dhowr jeer kasoo muuqday bandhigyada telefishinada iyo filimada sida Percy Jackson: Sea of ​​Monsters, kuwaas oo lagu arkay. iyagoo wata hal ilood oo casri ah.

Waxay sidoo kale ka soo muuqdeen asalkii ‘Clash of Titans’ kaas oo ay ku dileen kuna cuneen safarro lumay oo godkooda ku soo degay. Waxay lahaayeen dhammaan ilkahooda waxayna wadaageen isha caanka ah ee sixirka taasoo siinaysa aragga oo keliya balse awood sixir ah iyo sidoo kale aqoon. bal wax laga weydiiyo Graeae

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1. > Sidee loogu dhawaaqaa Graeae? Maxaa gaar ah oo ku saabsan Graeae? 4
2. Maxay Graeae sameeyeen? Greeae waxay ilaalin jireen meesha ay ku taal Medusa, waxaana loo yaqaannay haag-badeed. Graeae waxaa lagu sawiraa habab kala duwan iyo mararka qaarkood sida hagiyo aad u xun, laakiin weligood uma eka sida kuwa kale Makhluuqaadyada Giriigga . Waxaa jira wax aad u soo jiidasho leh oo ku saabsan sida ay u ilaashadaan meesha uu joogo Medusa, kaas oo ilaahyadu dulmiyeen.

> Si kooban khuraafaadka sababtoo ah muuqaalkooda aan fiicnayn iyo (mararka qaarkood) dabeecadooda xun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aan fiicnayn sida laga yaabo inay ahaan lahaayeen, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaareen khuraafaadka Perseus iyo Medusa haddii aysan ahayn gargaarkooda, Perseus waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan waligiis helin Gorgon ama walxaha uu u baahan yahay inuu dilo.